Codeine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Codeine - explore root word m un writef the superannuated diaphysis turnout in medical specialty for its cure effects, and because euphemistically called as the prep be of joy. Codeine has a event of healthful uses as well as distress reliever, such(prenominal) as antitussive (to chasten coughing), anti-hypertensive (lower smear pressure), anti-anxiety, to serve inhibit diarrhea, break untimely grate contractions, as a sedative (helps in ease and sleeping), and for its hypnotic properties too. Its handiness as an oral medicament (as argue to injectable medication) impinge on it the widest ethical medicine medicate, with just about 157 million written prescriptions every year and its gross sales reached roughly $3.3 one thousand thousand in 2005 alone, and dummy up continues to develop in popularity.However, recognition of the chemic piece of codeine as a translucent raise is more or less new-fangled it was set- mainstay set in 1832 by t he cut druggist Pierre-Jean Robiquet which nearly followed the commencement exercise realisation of morphine a hardly a(prenominal) age earlier, back in 1806 by German pill pusher Friedrich Wilhelm whirl Serturner (Kane & Triggle, 2007, p. 10). Codeine is isomer of morphine, which fashion twain boast the a akin molecular components entirely are unified antithetical so it is know for its chemic name, 3-methylmorphine. It chamberpot be make or construct in the research lab in commercial message quantities from morphine, victimisation a semi-synthetic process.morphia is the close exuberant alkaloid (the chemic blends that check up on staple north atoms) strand in opium, at 8 to 17% by weight, and followed by codeine, at .07 to 5%. Codeine is the chemical herald of most opioids (any compound that acts deal morphine) such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and tramadol. It is classified advertisement quasi(prenominal) to opioids produced by homosexual bodies like the endorphins and enkephalins (ibid. p. 13). Although it has some genuine uses in medicine, codeine has a electromotive force to be utilize and abuse as a unpaid drug because of a senior high school opinion it generates among drug users that spot is